Mexico’s Real Independence Day (Hint: It’s Not Cinco de Mayo!)
When you ask most Americans when Mexico celebrates its Independence Day, 9 out of 10 will confidently say, “Cinco de Mayo!”
But guess what? That’s a common misconception.
Cinco de Mayo: A Misunderstood Holiday
Contrary to popular belief, Cinco de Mayo is more widely celebrated in the United States than in Mexico. The holiday commemorates the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, when a small, under-equipped Mexican force defeated the powerful French army. Although a significant victory, it is not Mexico’s Independence Day.
So, Why Do Americans Celebrate Cinco de Mayo?
During the American Civil War, France, under Emperor Napoleon III, sought to establish a foothold in Mexico to aid the Confederate cause. Mexico’s victory at Puebla was a setback for France and a relief for the Union. As a result, the celebration of Cinco de Mayo became popular in the U.S., particularly in California, as a symbol of resistance against imperialism.
Over the years, Cinco de Mayo has evolved into a festive occasion in the U.S., much like St. Patrick’s Day, with a focus on celebrating Mexican culture.
Mexico’s Real Independence Day: September 16
The true date of Mexican Independence is September 16, 1810, a day that marked the beginning of Mexico’s fight for freedom from Spanish rule. On this day, Miguel Hidalgo, a Catholic priest known as the “Father of Mexican Independence,” delivered the famous “Grito de Dolores” (Cry of Dolores), calling Mexicans to rise up against the Spanish oppressors.
The Fight for Independence
For over three centuries, Mexico was under Spanish colonial rule. On September 16, 1810, after years of discontent and oppression, Miguel Hidalgo’s rallying cry ignited a war for independence. Although Hidalgo was captured and executed, the rebellion continued under leaders like José María Morelos, Mariano Matamoros, and Vicente Guerrero.
The Turn of the Tide
Ironically, many of those who initially fought to preserve Spanish rule later became the leaders of the independence movement. These were people of mixed Spanish and indigenous ancestry, known as mestizos, who were denied the privileges enjoyed by pure-blooded Spaniards. Eventually, their desire for equality and sovereignty led to the successful negotiation for Mexico’s independence.
Independence Achieved
On September 16, 1821, after more than a decade of struggle, Mexico finally achieved independence, establishing itself as a sovereign nation.
Modern-Day Celebrations
Mexicans celebrate their Independence Day with vibrant and heartfelt festivities. The celebration kicks off on the evening of September 15th with the “El Grito de Dolores” reenactment, led by the President of Mexico from the National Palace in Mexico City. This tradition is echoed across the country, with local leaders leading the cry in town squares, followed by fireworks, music, and festivities.
On September 16th, the day is marked by parades, parties, and traditional foods such as pozole, chiles en nogada, and tamales. The streets are filled with the colors of the Mexican flag—green, white, and red—as people gather to celebrate their heritage, independence, and the heroes who fought for freedom.
So, next time you think about the most important celebration in Mexico, remember: it’s not Cinco de Mayo. Mexico’s Real Independence Day takes place on September 16, a day when Mexico’s fight for freedom truly began.
Thanks for exploring Mexico’s Real Independence Day with us! Stay tuned for more blogs in our series “Holidays Around the World” as we dive into fascinating traditions from around the globe.
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